The Most Common Concerns with Using VFDs and How to Address Them

September 02, 2025
VJ Pamensky explains the most common VFD issues like harmonics, overheating & EMI, with proven solutions for reliable variable frequency drive performance.

Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) have become essential in optimizing motor control, reducing energy consumption and extending equipment life in industrial automation systems. VJ Pamensky (WEG Canada) supports businesses across industries like mining, oil & gas and manufacturing by helping them select, install and maintain VFDs for optimal performance. In this blog, we explore the most common VFD issues and how to resolve them to ensure reliability and efficiency.

1. Reduce Harmonics by Using the Right Filter

VFDs can introduce harmonic distortion into a facility’s electrical system, especially in high-load environments. This distortion leads to equipment overheating, nuisance tripping and reduced power factor.

Solutions:

  • Install line reactors or harmonic filters to smooth voltage and current waveforms.
  • Choose VFDs with built-in low-harmonic features.
  • Ensure proper sizing of the drive relative to load requirements.

2. Prevent Motor Insulation Stress from Long Cables

Extended cable lengths between VFDs and motors can lead to voltage spikes due to reflected wave phenomena. These spikes often stress or damage motor insulation, especially in older motors.

Solutions:

  • Use dV/dt filters or sine wave filters for long cable runs.
  • Pair WEG's Motors and Drives to take advantage of exceptional compatibility, allowing up to 100 meters cable length without the need of an output filter.
  • Select inverter-duty motors with reinforced insulation.
  • Adhere to the manufacturer’s cable length limits.

VJ Pamensky can recommend compatible filters and motor types for your cable setup.

3. Reduce VFD Overheating with Proper Ventilation

Overheating is common when VFDs are installed in tight or poorly ventilated enclosures. This issue worsens in hot industrial environments and can lead to premature failure.

Solutions:

  • Ensure adequate airflow via ventilation or heat exchangers.
  • Avoid compact cabinet layouts that trap heat.
  • Allow automatic adjustment of switching frequency with the new generation of WEG CFW900 drives to reduce VFD losses."
  • Choose VFD enclosures rated for the application’s ambient temperature.

VJ Pamensky helps customers assess installation conditions to prevent thermal issues.

4. Eliminate EMI in Control Setups

High-frequency switching in VFDs can cause electromagnetic interference (EMI), which may disrupt nearby sensitive equipment.

Solutions:

  • Use shielded motor cables and proper grounding.
  • Separate VFD power wiring from low-voltage signal cables.
  • Apply EMI filters or ferrite cores where needed.

5. Avoid Programming Mistakes with Proper Commissioning

Incorrect VFD parameter settings — such as acceleration time, torque limits or braking functions — can lead to operational inefficiencies or mechanical damage.

Solutions:

  • Engage qualified experts for commissioning.
  • Document all parameter changes.
  • Periodically review settings to align with process demands.

Reach to our team of Automation Specialists to acquire the best possible support.

How VJ Pamensky Helps Clients Avoid VFD Pitfalls

From selecting the right drive to optimizing parameter settings, VJ Pamensky offers expert support to maximize VFD performance while minimizing risks. Our team helps:

  • Recommend filtering solutions to reduce harmonics and EMI
  • Ensure proper motor and cable compatibility
  • Guide parameter programming for stability and performance

Explore our VFD and motor control solutions to learn how we can support your next automation project.

Conclusion

VFDs offer immense value in energy savings and automation control — but only when applied correctly. VJ Pamensky provides the guidance needed to prevent common VFD failures and extend equipment life.

Ready to ensure your next VFD installation runs smoothly? Contact VJ Pamensky today to speak with a specialist.